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Ona artist nide12/3/2023 ![]() ![]() In Cuba, Ana Mendieta grew up as a sheltered, upper-class child. Her father joined them in 1979, having spent 18 years in a political prison in Cuba for his involvement in the Bay of Pigs invasion. ![]() In 1966, Mendieta was reunited with her mother and younger brother. The two sisters spent their first weeks in refugee camps, and then moved between several institutions and foster homes throughout Iowa. The sisters were able to stay together during this time due to a power of attorney signed by their parents, which mandated that they not be separated. Ana and Raquelin were among 14,000 children who migrated to the United States through this program in 1961. Ana, aged 12, and her 15-year-old sister Raquelin were sent to the United States by their parents to live in Dubuque, Iowa through Operation Peter Pan, a collaborative program run by the US government and the Catholic Charities for Cuban children to flee Fidel Castro's government. Her mother, Raquel Oti de Rojas, was a chemist, a researcher, and the granddaughter of Carlos Maria de Rojas, a sugar mill owner celebrated for his role in the war against Spain for Cuban independence. Her father, Ignacio Alberto Mendieta de Lizáur, was an attorney and the nephew of Carlos Mendieta, who was installed as president by Fulgencio Batista for just under two years. Mendieta was born on November 18, 1948, in Havana, Cuba, to a wealthy family prominent in the country's politics and society. Born in Havana, Mendieta left for the United States in 1961. She is considered one of the most influential Cuban-American artists of the post-World War II era. ![]() Ana Mendieta (Novem– September 8, 1985) was a Cuban-American performance artist, sculptor, painter, and video artist who is best known for her "earth-body" artwork. ![]()
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